he tino utu, he taputapu rorohiko IC aunoa / he kaituhi IC aunoa / he kaituhi IC aunoa i hangaia hei whakatutuki i nga hiahia o te hanga nui-nui o nga hua hiko. Ka whakamahia e te punaha te IPC (kaari mana-i roto) + te punaha servo + te aratau punaha whakatikatika whatu, te tere me te tika te tuunga, tino aunoa ki te whakaoti i te hopu maramara, te tuu, te tuhi, te tango i te kiriata me te huringa takai, hei whakakapi i te tangata tuku iho Mahi, e rua te whakapai ake i te pai o te whakaputanga, engari ka whakakorea ano hoki te hapa o te tangata i roto i te mahinga kaupapa IC. Ko te punaha tuku taputapu e whakamahi ana i te hoahoa tino pono, i hangaia he kaihōtaka ma te whakamahi i te STI hou o te tere atamai kaihātaka ao SUPERPRO 5000, ia kōwae tino motuhake kiriata wera tere, he nui ake te kakama i te kaihātaka whakarara hanga papatipu. Tautokohia te PLCC, JLCC, SOIC, QFP, TQFP, PQFP, VQFP, TSOP, SOP, TSOPII, PSOP, TSSOP, SON, EBGA, FBGA, VFBGA, μBGA, CSP, SCSP kete maramara. Ko te hoahoa punaha modular, he poto te wa whakawhiti kaupapa, he tino pono.